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Age discriminationPoliceLatest NewsPublic sectorRace discrimination

Government admits defeat in police pensions legal battle

by Adam McCulloch 2 Aug 2019
by Adam McCulloch 2 Aug 2019 Peter Byrne/PA Archive/PA Images
Peter Byrne/PA Archive/PA Images

The government has conceded defeat over its attempt to alter police pensions in 2015, acknowledging that moving police officers to new police pension schemes, based on their age, is discriminatory.

The cue for the government’s concession was the Supreme Court’s ruling in June that denied the government leave to appeal the court’s decision that younger firefighters and judges should not be transferred to financially less advantageous schemes than their older colleagues.

Law firm Leigh Day, which brought the legal challenge in 2016, and represents over 13,500 police officers who were born after 1 April 1967 and were moved onto pension schemes with reduced benefits, said compensation would now be assessed by an employment tribunal.

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Leigh Day’s main focus was now to rectify the discriminatory impact of these pension scheme changes on its clients, said Kiran Daurka a partner in the employment team at Leigh Day, representing the police officers. She added: “There are a number of options for compensation, that could be explored by the employment tribunal.

“We would hope that this would be full redress, to put our clients back into the position they would have been in financially, had they not been subjected to discrimination. We will also be seeking compensation for injury to feelings.”

Daurka said that, based on government statements, compensation for past discrimination may only be applied to those with a legal claim in order to minimise government spending on public sector pensions.

The legal battle over police pensions was brought following the imposition of the Career Average Revalued Earnings (CARE) Police Pension Scheme, which came into force on 1 April 2015.

This required officers born after 1 April 1967 to leave the two existing schemes, which for many officers provides greater benefits such as a lower contribution rates, lower retirement age and a higher final pension value, than the CARE scheme.

Those Police Officers born before 1 April 1967 and appointed before 1 April 2012 will stay in the two existing schemes, known as the 1987 and 2006 police pension schemes.

The June ruling by the Supreme Court also applies to new pension arrangements put in place for teachers and doctors, which Leigh Day says it will now continue to fight in the same way it has for judges and police officers.

Duarka said that court action would continue despite the establishment of precedent by the Supreme Court. “Today’s decision does not give any guarantee for other public sector workers, or to anyone who has not brought a claim, who have seen similar changes to their pension schemes. We will continue to fight these changes through the courts to show that changes to public sector pension schemes for teachers and for NHS staff have also been discriminatory.”

The Police Federation, responding to the Supreme Court decision in June stated it was “scandalous that the government forced the changes they made to pensions back in 2012, but legally they had the power to do so. There are no negotiation rights for police officers on pensions.

“Our stance has always been that police officers should have stayed in the pension schemes they signed up to, or better, and that remains our stance in any future discussions with Government over police officer pensions.”

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It added: “Once the government proposes a remedy – which is likely to be a protracted process and potentially affect all public sector pensions – if it becomes necessary for us to mount a legal challenge on behalf of all police officers in England and Wales then we stand ready to do so. It may be that no one has to submit claims.”

Investment specialist AJ Bell predicted that the cost to the Treasury and taxpayers of the government’s failure to alter public sector pension schemes would be in the region of £4 billion.

Adam McCulloch

Adam McCulloch first worked for Personnel Today magazine in the early 1990s as a sub editor. He rejoined Personnel Today as a writer in 2017, covering all aspects of HR but with a special interest in diversity, social mobility and industrial relations. He has ventured beyond the HR realm to work as a freelance writer and production editor in sectors including travel (The Guardian), aviation (Flight International), agriculture (Farmers' Weekly), music (Jazzwise), theatre (The Stage) and social work (Community Care). He is also the author of KentWalksNearLondon. Adam first became interested in industrial relations after witnessing an exchange between Arthur Scargill and National Coal Board chairman Ian McGregor in 1984, while working as a temp in facilities at the NCB, carrying extra chairs into a conference room!

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5 comments

Claire wicker 4 Aug 2019 - 10:50 am

This is positive however what about all the police officers who haven’t signed up for this as they were unaware of the case being fought at the time.

Karl Richter 7 Aug 2019 - 3:29 pm

Someone would have had to have their head buried in the sand in my office at the time NOT to know about the challenge as it was being set up.

The time window for joining up was also adequate IMHO.

The advice from the Fed however appears not to be – and I would advise colleagues to take it up with them if they feel let down. I’m sad that it had to come to this personally.

George Meloy 5 Sep 2019 - 4:37 pm

I am with Claire – the challenge was not well publicised – the only reference I saw to it which I remember very clearly was The Federation advising members not to sign up!

Which I am afraid sums up their value in this matter.

Gutsy 16 Sep 2019 - 11:13 pm

They can’t give one with out the other. Don’t worry. If you are eligible then at some stage they will have to change you back onto old scheme. You just won’t get any compensation.

Nick B 23 Sep 2019 - 10:38 am

It was widely publicised within our force and many many people chose not to take part and ignore it. Many of us did sign up and put our money where our mouth was and Leigh Day have done a great job but this is something the Fed should have taken up for all………

Comments are closed.

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