When questioned about unions in their own organisations, however, the proportion dropped to 16 per cent.
At national level, just over a quarter said management had a confrontational attitude, compared with 11 per cent in their own organisation.
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HR Practices in the Business World, for Manpower and the ANDCP questioned managers in seven countries including the US, UK, Japan and France.
• 33 (0) 1 56881821, www.andcp.fr