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Zero hoursLatest NewsEmployment contracts

Zero hours contracts increase by 100,000 as workers more aware

by Jo Faragher 23 Apr 2018
by Jo Faragher 23 Apr 2018 Last year McDonald's staff went on strike to demand an end to zero hours contracts
Stephen Chung/LNP/REX/Shutterstock
Last year McDonald's staff went on strike to demand an end to zero hours contracts
Stephen Chung/LNP/REX/Shutterstock

The number of people on zero hour contracts in the UK increased by around 100,000 last year, according to the Office for National Statistics.

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ONS reported that in the year to November 2017, there were 1.8 million contracts that did not guarantee a minimum number of hours, compared to 1.7 million in the year to November 2016.

However, in terms of labour market share, zero hours arrangements still made up 6% of all contracts.

The ONS warned, however, that the comparison should be “treated with caution”, as the survey was changed from being voluntary to compulsory between these two periods.

It also warned that increased awareness of zero hours contracts – as in workers recognising they were engaged in this type of contract – may have influenced the increase in numbers.

During the three months to December 2017, 901,000 people were employed in zero hours contracts, making up around 2.8% of all people in employment. During the same three months in 2016, this figure was 905,000.

Commenting on the figures, Stephen Clarke, senior economic analyst at the Resolution Foundation, said: “The use of zero hours contracts increased rapidly in the wake of the financial crisis but our tightening labour market has curbed their growth.

“Nonetheless, around 900,000 workers are on a zero hours contract, including one in twelve young people. And while some workers appreciate the flexibility they bring, for others they bring insecurity and lower pay.

“The Government can help both of these groups by providing a right to guaranteed hours for anyone who has in practice been doing regular hours on a zero hours contract for at least three months.”

Sophie Wingfield, head of policy at the REC, added: “Being content at work is often about how you’re managed rather than the contract you are on. When managed well, with clear communication between worker and hirer, zero hours contracts offer people flexibility and increased choice.

Many people on “zero-hours contracts” are in full-time education, the advantage of having that flexibility allows students to fit in hours around their studies. Flexible contracts also offer employers the ability to respond quickly to the fluctuating demands of the economy.

“These contracts also offer a part-time option that people choose to fit around their other commitments, and data has shown that over half of employees on zero-contract hours find that it creates a positive work-life balance.

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“For some workers it won’t be their only job, but a way to top up with additional income and/or get experience in a new or different field.”

A Bill proposing a ban on zero hours contracts had its second reading in the House of Commons in January.

Jo Faragher

Jo Faragher has been an employment and business journalist for 20 years. She regularly contributes to Personnel Today and writes features for a number of national business and membership magazines. Jo is also the author of 'Good Work, Great Technology', published in 2022 by Clink Street Publishing, charting the relationship between effective workplace technology and productive and happy employees. She won the Willis Towers Watson HR journalist of the year award in 2015 and has been highly commended twice.

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2 comments

Chris 14 Sep 2018 - 9:59 pm

A zero hours “contract” is not the same as a flexible contract. The former has no contract at all and to pretend it benefits people in some way is just manipulation.

Simon Bellord 22 Oct 2018 - 6:05 pm

The government should stay out of it. Zero hours benefits everyone. Lower costs, lower prices, lower tax. Everyone should feel indebted to the zero hours army that is improving all our lives and hopefully showing the way to a much healthier society.

What is wrong in employment is those lazy people always off sick, always shirking, always demanding more for less. if you are doing zero hours you know you are useful you know your work counts.

we have suffered so much in this country since government signed the social chapter and equalities legislation that tells workers to slow down to the slowest workers pace. we have suffered so much with public sector workers and corporate workers taking it easy an expecting masses of leave for nothing in areas like maternity and incredibly paternity etc.

if we all worked and got paid for what we did and saw the lazy fired wee would move on to a fair society not an entitlement society.

Government is always left wing and left wing always fails, fact.

know who the real heroes are.

Comments are closed.

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