Employers’ knowledge of key government skills initiatives is concerningly low, according to a survey into education and skills by the CBI.
Fewer firms are increasing investment in learning and development compared to last year after a period of post-pandemic catch-up, with 38% of businesses saying they would increase training investment in 2022, down from 53% in 2021.
The CBI Education and Skills Survey found that 47% of business respondents said they were planning to maintain investment in training and development, compared with 43% in 2021.
But it was employers’ awareness of key skills initiatives that will be a concern for government. Four out of five respondents said they were unaware of plans to introduce the Lifelong Loan Entitlement (LLE).
There were similar responses from businesses regarding their awareness of Local Skills Improvement Plans (LSIPs), with 82% being either only “slightly aware” or “not aware”.
Meanwhile, two-thirds of businesses (65%) were only slightly aware or had no awareness of the government’s flagship T-level initiative.
Skills scheme awareness
Learning teams face unprecedented challenges
Matthew Percival, programme director for skills and inclusion at the CBI, said: “Businesses and government need to be pulling every lever to tackle the labour shortages that are holding back growth and putting business investment at risk.
“Skills is a critical component, alongside tackling economic inactivity and boosting productivity through innovation and adopting technology.
“Increasing business investment in skills is important and possible but will require government and businesses to work together to remove the barriers that stand in the way. For example, by remodelling the apprenticeship levy into a Skills Challenge Fund – a measure strongly supported by the business community – we can boost employer skills investment and business performance, while supporting the government’s skills reforms.”
Of the businesses that do not offer apprenticeships, the key reasons for not doing so were identified as a lack of compatibility between current apprenticeship standards and skill needs (42%), the complexity of administration (27%) and a greater relevance of other forms of training (24%). Three-quarters of respondent firms were supportive of extending the Apprenticeship Levy funding to cover other forms of regulated or accredited training (75%).
Results from the CBI’s Employment Trends Survey 2022 outlined that access to labour and skills continues to top businesses’ labour market concerns, while the cost of living and high labour costs also feature heavily.
The survey, completed by 273 businesses of all sizes and sectors across the UK in October and November, revealed that almost half of business (48%) thought that being able to find local providers with relevant courses would make apprenticeships more effective, up from 29% the year before. Despite economic uncertainty, 75% of businesses are planning to maintain or expand their apprenticeship offer over the next 12 months relative to the year before, compared to 72% in 2021.
However, there has been a drop in the number of businesses looking to expand their plans for apprenticeship delivery across the same period, from 43% in 2021 to 34% in 2022. Finding a provider that can deliver a relevant course has become significantly more difficult amid shortages and high inflation, with 48% stating that this would make the apprenticeship system more effective, compared to 29% last year.
Robert West, head of education and skills at the CBI, said: “Despite a challenging year, employers continue to value skills and while most firms are planning to increase or maintain investment in training and development over the next 12 months, increasing the number of businesses scaling-up their skills investment is one of the levers that will help address chronic skills shortages.
“Our survey also highlights concerningly low levels of awareness for key aspects of the government’s skills agenda including T-levels and Local Skills Improvement Plans. To fulfil the government’s ambition of placing employers at the heart of the skills system, businesses and government must work together to highlight the positive case for engagement in the education and skills system – from retaining existing staff, to attracting young and economically inactive people into the talent pipeline.
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“The CBI will continue to champion firms who grasp opportunities to develop their people and grow their business through skills investment. On the side of government, more can be done to remove barriers to investment through a more flexible approach which supports businesses to respond to the needs of the current and future economy and provide agile training and upskilling for people in or (re-) entering the workforce.”
