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Minimum wage

Employers must pay workers the national minimum wage. The rates, which increase on 1 October each year, are divided into the main adult rate (workers aged 21 and over), the development rate (workers aged 18-20 inclusive) and the youth rate (workers aged 16 and 17). There is also an apprentice rate.

An additional rate for workers aged 25 and over, which is being called the “national living wage”, is being introduced from 1 April 2016.


    • Absence
    • Commission
    • Shared parental leave

    Top 10 HR questions December 2019: Sickness absence and unused annual leave

    by Brightmine 3 Jan 2020
    by Brightmine 3 Jan 2020

    How much control can employers have over the timing of employees’ annual leave?
    Employers with holiday years that run from...

    • National living wage
    • Early careers
    • Latest News

    Employers cautious over steep 2020 minimum wage rises

    by Adam McCulloch 2 Jan 2020
    by Adam McCulloch 2 Jan 2020

    From the start of April low paid workers will benefit from a rise in the minimum wage that is four times the rate of inflation, in what the prime minister has called the “the biggest ever cash boost” to the legal pay floor.

    • National living wage
    • Latest News
    • Public sector

    Pay award levels increase to 2.8% in autumn months

    by Ashleigh Webber 21 Nov 2019
    by Ashleigh Webber 21 Nov 2019

    The average pay rise awarded to employees increased slightly in the three months to the end of October, according to...

    • National living wage
    • Early careers
    • Latest News

    Minimum wage pledges will benefit the wrong people

    by Rob Moss 15 Nov 2019
    by Rob Moss 15 Nov 2019

    Increases in the national minimum wage pledged in the general election could be a “gamble” and will inadvertently benefit middle-...

    • Latest News
    • Living Wage
    • Minimum wage

    Living Wage increases to benefit 210,000 workers

    by Adam McCulloch 11 Nov 2019
    by Adam McCulloch 11 Nov 2019

    The Living Wage has announced its new rates with the headline figure for outside London rising to £9.30, an increase of 3.33%...

    • National living wage
    • Early careers
    • Latest News

    Younger workers: the political battle ahead on the minimum wage

    by Johnny Runge 6 Nov 2019
    by Johnny Runge 6 Nov 2019

    As younger workers' minimum wage rates look likely to increase, Johnny Runge examines the reality of how employers pay, for example, a 25-year-old versus a 24-year-old.

    • National living wage
    • Latest News
    • Pay & benefits

    Minimum wage rises will ‘not end low pay alone’

    by Ashleigh Webber 4 Nov 2019
    by Ashleigh Webber 4 Nov 2019

    Increases to national minimum wage rates should not be expected to “end” low pay and will need to be supported...

    • National living wage
    • Latest News
    • Political elections

    General election halts national minimum wage 2020 announcement

    by Brightmine 31 Oct 2019
    by Brightmine 31 Oct 2019

    The timing of the general election may present real problems for employers with a 1 January pay review date.
    In...

    • Latest News
    • Gig economy
    • Dismissal

    Bolt drivers urge better pay and recognition of workers’ rights

    by Ashleigh Webber 30 Oct 2019
    by Ashleigh Webber 30 Oct 2019

    Drivers for the minicab app Bolt have staged a protest against what they describe as “unfair” dismissals and its alleged...

    • Brexit
    • Employee relations
    • Dispute resolution

    Workers’ rights ‘watered down’ in Johnson’s Brexit deal

    by Rob Moss 18 Oct 2019
    by Rob Moss 18 Oct 2019

    The issue of what happens to workers’ rights has become a central plank in the Brexit debate as MPs prepare...

    • National living wage
    • Latest News
    • Pay & benefits

    Conservatives pledge £10.50 national living wage from age 21

    by Ashleigh Webber 30 Sep 2019
    by Ashleigh Webber 30 Sep 2019

    Sajid Javid has pledged to increase the national living wage to £10.50 an hour and lower the age at which...

    • National living wage
    • Agency workers
    • Zero hours

    Young and old most likely to miss out on paid holiday and payslips

    by Ashleigh Webber 16 Sep 2019
    by Ashleigh Webber 16 Sep 2019

    The youngest and oldest staff working in atypical ways, such as temporary work, are the most at risk of missing...

    • Employee-shareholders
    • Corporate governance
    • Zero hours

    Labour would create ‘Ministry of Employment Rights’

    by Rob Moss 10 Sep 2019
    by Rob Moss 10 Sep 2019

    A future Labour government would create a ministry of employment rights and a workers’ protection agency, Jeremy Corbyn has announced....

    • National living wage
    • Collective bargaining
    • Employee relations

    Improve collective bargaining or face Victorian conditions: TUC

    by Jo Faragher 5 Sep 2019
    by Jo Faragher 5 Sep 2019

    UK workers risk being subjected to 19th-century working conditions if the balance of power is not reset between employers and their staff.

    • National living wage
    • Latest News
    • Holidays and holiday pay

    Give workers more holiday to stimulate economic growth, report urges

    by Ashleigh Webber 12 Aug 2019
    by Ashleigh Webber 12 Aug 2019

    Increasing minimum holiday entitlement and wages would help solve the UK’s productivity crisis and stimulate economic growth, a think tank...

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