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Working Time Regulations

The Working Time Regulations 1998 impose limits on workers' hours of work. Workers cannot lawfully be required to work more than an average of 48 hours a week.

However, a worker may agree to opt out of this weekly working time limit and work more than an average of 48 hours a week as long as he or she does so voluntarily and in writing.

The Working Time Regulations 1998 also give workers the right to a minimum daily rest period between each working day or shift, and to a minimum weekly rest period.


    • Pay & benefits
    • Overtime
    • Shift pay

    UK needs to rethink overtime, claims the Resolution Foundation

    by Rob Moss 12 Dec 2017
    by Rob Moss 12 Dec 2017

    One in 10 workers did paid overtime in the UK in the past year but only a fifth received “time...

    • Absence
    • Employee relations
    • Employment law

    Ryanair and Monarch flight disruptions: five issues for employers

    by Stephen Simpson 6 Oct 2017
    by Stephen Simpson 6 Oct 2017

    The cancellation of thousands of scheduled Ryanair flights and the collapse of airline Monarch will have an impact in the...

    • Brexit
    • General Data Protection Regulation
    • Zero hours

    Top 10 HR questions September 2017: Travel time and zero hours status

    by Brightmine 3 Oct 2017
    by Brightmine 3 Oct 2017

    Should you include time spent travelling when calculating employees’ working time? The number one FAQ for September deals with this...

    • Industrial action / strikes
    • Working Time Regulations

    Will Ryanair become a ‘Southern Rail in the sky’?

    by Richard Nicolle & Joseph Lappin 28 Sep 2017
    by Richard Nicolle & Joseph Lappin 28 Sep 2017

    Ryanair has angered staff and customers after disastrous errors with its pilot rota. The company could now risk unofficial industrial...

    • Reasonable adjustments
    • Enhanced pay
    • Case law

    Six important employment law cases in 2017

    by Laura Merrylees 28 Jul 2017
    by Laura Merrylees 28 Jul 2017

    The decision by the Supreme Court that the employment tribunal fees system is unlawful may be one of the most...

    • Brexit
    • General Data Protection Regulation
    • Employment law

    Repeal Bill: No immediate change for workers’ rights

    by Jo Faragher 14 Jul 2017
    by Jo Faragher 14 Jul 2017

    EU-derived legislation such as the Working Time Directive, TUPE and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) will continue to apply...

    • Tribunal Watch
    • NHS
    • Holidays and holiday pay

    Holiday pay: ambulance workers win overtime claim

    by Stephen Simpson 31 May 2017
    by Stephen Simpson 31 May 2017

    An employment tribunal has held that ambulance workers’ compulsory overtime in respect of “shift overruns” should be included in the...

    • Employment law
    • Disability discrimination
    • Health and safety

    Legal and practical tips for employers on homeworking

    by Akshay Choudhry 10 May 2017
    by Akshay Choudhry 10 May 2017

    This month on 19 May it is “National work from home day”. So what should employers be aware of if...

    • Agency workers
    • Employment law
    • Employment tribunals

    Brexit bonfire of employment law unnecessary, say employers

    by Rob Moss 4 May 2017
    by Rob Moss 4 May 2017

    Employers overwhelmingly back most existing employment rights and do not believe the current employment law framework should be revised after...

    • Rest periods
    • Stress
    • Business performance

    Should every weekend be a long weekend?

    by Roisin Woolnough 12 Apr 2017
    by Roisin Woolnough 12 Apr 2017

    With spring’s four bank holidays fast approaching, it’s easy to get used to the concept of the long weekend. Roisin...

    • Sickness absence
    • Holidays and holiday pay
    • Working Time Regulations

    ECJ considers holiday carry-over beyond sick leave

    by Stephen Simpson 30 Mar 2017
    by Stephen Simpson 30 Mar 2017

    A worker’s annual leave can be carried over into the following holiday year if sickness absence prevents holiday from being...

    • Case law
    • Commission
    • Holidays and holiday pay

    British Gas refused right to appeal in Lock holiday pay commission case

    by Rob Moss 28 Feb 2017
    by Rob Moss 28 Feb 2017

    British Gas has been refused leave to appeal by the Supreme Court in the long-running case regarding the payment of...

    • France
    • Working Time Regulations
    • Work-life balance

    Could the UK follow the French and introduce a right to disconnect?

    by Jane Fielding 18 Jan 2017
    by Jane Fielding 18 Jan 2017

    French workers can now negotiate with their employer on limiting their access to emails and other work activity outside of...

    • Reasonable adjustments
    • Enhanced pay
    • Case law

    The 10 most important employment law cases in 2016

    by Stephen Simpson 30 Nov 2016
    by Stephen Simpson 30 Nov 2016

    What were the most significant employment case law decisions in 2016? Stephen Simpson counts down the 10 most important judgments...

    • Brexit
    • Case law
    • Commission

    Holiday pay commission ruling: Court of Appeal judgment in Lock v British Gas

    by Rob Moss 7 Oct 2016
    by Rob Moss 7 Oct 2016

    Holiday pay must include compensation for any results-based commission that...

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Personnel Today
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